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Bob Casey on the common good
Heres the text of Bob Caseys big speech on faith and the common good. Barack Obama he isnt. Let me pick at a couple of the speechs facets. First, the 900-pound gorilla, abortion. Heres what BC, Jr. had to say: As many of you know, I am a pro-life Democrat. I believe that life begins at conception and ends when we draw our last breath. And I believe that the role of government is to protect, enrich, and value life for everyone, at every moment, from beginning to end.
We must unite as a country, Democrats and Republicans, behind the understanding that the common good requires us to value all life. For 33 years, this issue has been used mostly as a way to divide people, even as the number of abortions continues to rise. We have to find a better way.
There have been times when members of my party have vigorously opposed me because of my position on abortion. And those of you with long memories can recall a dark night in 1992 when the national Democratic Party insulted the most courageous pro-life public official in our party who simply asked that those who believed in the right to life be accorded the right to speak. But things have changed over the ensuing 14 years. I have been encouraged to see Democrats in this new century becoming more open to people who are pro-life. The common good can be advanced by working towards common ground.
For example, pro-life Democrats in the House are on the verge of introducing legislation that would work toward real solutions to our abortion problem by targeting the underlying factors that often lead women to choose abortion. As a public official, I will continue to work within the party to ensure that Democrats are welcoming and open to such initiatives.
Abortion is clearly an important life issue, and as a Catholic, I understand that life extends beyond the womb. In my view, neither party has gotten it right when it comes to life issues. We cant realistically expect to tackle the difficult question of abortion without embracing the "radical solidarity" with women who face a pregnancy that Pope John Paul II spoke of many years ago.
If we are going to be pro-life, we cannot say we are against abortion of unborn children and then let our children suffer in degraded inner-city schools and broken homes. We cant claim to be pro-life at the same time as we are cutting support for Medicaid, Head Start, and the Women, Infants, and Childrens program. I believe we need policies that provide maximum feasible legal protection for the unborn and maximum feasible care and support for pregnant women, mothers, and children. The right to life must mean the right to a life with dignity. Note how he wants to consign the hostility to pro-life Democrats to his Partys past, and how quickly he moves from abortion to social welfare policy. Theres no talk whatsoever about reasonable restrictions on abortion (parental consent or partial-birth abortion, for example). And then theres his contestable analysis of the causes and cures of poverty: The common good must first be based upon a solid foundation of justice. As Saint Augustine taught us: "Without justice, what are kingdoms but great bands of robbers?" Justice cannot abide 34 million people in poverty and 8.3 million children without health care. Justice cannot ignore the suffering of millions of parents in this country who have to face the soul-crushing thought that they might have to tell their child to go to bed hungry...or who realize that they simply cannot afford the medical treatment their child needs. Justice demands our understanding that the hungry, the impoverished, and the uninsured in this country are not statistics, they are children of God. They are our brothers and sisters, our fellow Americans.
We see poverty on the rise and middle-income families struggling to make ends meet not because they lack the drive to make a better life for themselves and their families. Rather, the problem stems from mistaken priorities and failed leadership. As Franklin Delano Roosevelt stated so wisely, "It is an unfortunate human failing that a full pocketbook often groans more loudly than an empty stomach." And that is exactly what weve seen. At a time when the number of working poor in this country keeps increasing year after year, tax cuts for the wealthy should not be the price we are asked to pay for an increase in the minimum wage.
There is, for example, no acknowledgement that there is any personal responsibility for ones distressing circumstances; theyre the result of "mistaken priorities and failed leadership," not bad choices or flawed character. I dont mean to say that every poor person is wholly and solely responsible for his or her plight, just that some of the problems might stem from the soul or the character, not the failures of government. Indeed, treating people with dignity requires that they be treated as responsible individuals. In addition, one thing that it is fair to say that Saint Augustine is not is an absolutist when it comes to the possibility of justice in this life. Justice is a feature of the City of God, not, strictly speaking, of the City of Man, which can at best achieve a simulacrum of justice. How in this fallen world we can achieve, within our limited means, this simulacrum is a question about which reasonable people of good will can disagree. But Bob Casey will have none of it: in his world, theres no room for disagreement, no consideration of the notion that the water that comprises the tide that life all boats has to come from somewhere. I dont for a moment doubt Caseys sincerity, but lets not kid ourselves: this was a highly partisan speech in which religion was deployed to trump his opponents. Looks to me like a "faithful Democrat" is doing what Democrats constantly accuse Republicans of doing. By the way, I cant wait for E.J. Dionne. Jr. to gush all over this speech.
 Posted by Joseph Knippenberg | Link to this Entry | Comments [10] | 9/15/2006 3:11 PM
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When GWB speaks, does anyone listen?
Peggy Noonan doesnt think so: People dont say as often as they used to, "You watch Bushs speech last night?" Or they dont ask it with the same anticipation and interest.
I think that Americans have pretty much stopped listening to him. One reason is that you dont have to listen to get a sense of whats going on. He does not appear to rethink things based on new data. You dont have to tune in to see how hes shifting emphasis to address a trend, or tacking to accommodate new winds. For him there is no new data, only determination.
He repeats old arguments because he believes they are right, because he has no choice--in for a penny, in for a pound--and because his people believe in the dogma of the magic of repetition: Say it, say it, to break through the clutter.
Theres another reason people dont listen to Mr. Bush as much as they did. It is that in some fundamental way they know they have already fully absorbed him. Hes burned his brand into the American hide. I agree with some of this. Whats impressive about the President is often not what he says or the way he says it (no Churchill, he), but the conviction with which he says it. Of that conviction were already convinced. Some of us like it a lot, some a little, some not at all. (Rasmussen has lately pretty consistently had the "strongly disapproves" of the Bush presidency at 38%. Theres likely nothing other that "Im resigning" that could win any plaudits from that group.) Far be it from me to dissaude President Bush from speaking. Im in love with, perhaps overly so, with words, which is an occupational hazard of the business Im in. But I dont think too many people will pay close attention until some big event makes them do so. Then words matter, as they did in the days immediately after 9/11. Id like to put two propositions out there for NLTs master logicians to chop up into tiny bits. First, because events dont speak for themselves but must be set in a coherent and meaningful framework, speeches are important. But speeches themselves rarely (not never, just rarely) set the events in motion. Speeches depend upon deeds (ours, or the other guys), which in turn demand both an active and verbal response. But without actions, speech degenerates into mere talk, to which we pretty quickly cease to pay attention. (Bill Clinton might have been entertaining, but we knew he wasnt too serious.) Second, despite their ultimate importance, the relative weakness of speeches tempts us to discount them and to rely on deeds alone. Presidents sometimes act without trying to explain themselves. Of this approach, Richard Nixon was the champion, but George Bush also falls prey to the temptation, which is especially powerful when so many people refuse to listen, or willfully misunderstand what theyre hearing. In the end, you have to talk and act (doh!), but the actions have to be intended to provoke a rational response. Thus when GWB served the ball into Congress court last week, he was doing the right thing. Unfortunately, the response he seems to have elicited involves just plain talk.
 Posted by Joseph Knippenberg | Link to this Entry | Comments [19] | 9/15/2006 2:39 PM
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The Euston Manifesto
There are a growing number of signatories to the Euston Manifesto, a document first drafted in Great Britain last year. It calls for a new political alignment of "democrats and progressives" committed to global democracy. While the manifestos sponsors and signers are certainly not uncritical Bush supporters, they praise the invasion of Iraq as "a liberation of the Iraqi people" by eliminating Saddams "reactionary, semi-fascist and murderous" regime. They reject the notion that we should "indulgently understand reactionary regimes and movements for whom democracy is a hated enemy," and they further denounce the "anti-Americanism now infecting so much left liberal (and some conservative) thinking." They identify themselves with Franklin Roosevent and Harry Truman, "who battled dictatorships of the
right as well as the left respectively." Looking through the manifesto immediately brought to mind this 1949 book by Arthur Schlesinger, Jr. Might we be looking at the development of a new "vital center"?
 Posted by John Moser | Link to this Entry | Comments [7] | 9/15/2006 11:02 AM
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Rat Choice Theory--Part 5
Here’s a remarkably perceptive analysis of the pope’s speech from TIME. Clearly, its focus is the rational pursuit of the truth human beings can share in common. Is it possible for people of different faiths really to talk about God and the good?
 Posted by Peter Lawler | Link to this Entry | Comments [4] | 9/15/2006 10:41 AM
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Rat Choice Theory--Part 4
The pope’s Tuesday speech is getting more controversial. And it is possible to wonder whether he made a diplomatic error. But also attend to the wisdom of the Archbishop of Canterbury quoted in this BBC link. I have to admit that I didn’t study the Rat words mainly with Muslim sensibilities in mind, but it’s still clear that his intention was to encourage rational dialogue among the world’s great religions.
 Posted by Peter Lawler | Link to this Entry | Comments [7] | 9/15/2006 10:31 AM
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Wild Voters?
Larry Sabato offers his analysis of the considerable place of anger in the 2006 elections. He goes on to give a race-by-race analysis that shows that both the House and the Senate could go either way. My own study of his study shows that theres more hope for the House than some say, but the Senate appears more vulnerable than weve thought.
 Posted by Peter Lawler | Link to this Entry | Comments [5] | 9/15/2006 8:57 AM
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Thatll Show Em!
House Democrats unveiled a new slogan yesterday: "A New Direction for America." How very cool. How edgy. How very avant-garde. How . . . persuasive. It replaces their previous slogan, "Together, America Can Do Better," which had replaced "Together, We Can Do Better." Wow. Think they worked overtime on these? These are the hardest slogans to come up with since "Oklahoma is OK." Shrum must be on vacation or something.
Dana Milbank is not impressed. He thinks the implicit Republican slogan, "Vote Democrat and Die," is better.
 Posted by Steven Hayward | Link to this Entry | Comments [3] | 9/15/2006 8:14 AM
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The 1978 elections
Andy Busch writes on the elections of 1978, the ones that set the stage for the ascent of Ronald Reagan to the presidency. This is the ninth in his series on mid-term elections in America. You are making a mistake if you do not read them! Here are the other eight. I assume you have looked at his book on mid-term elections. Some of his related books arent bad either, see this and this.
 Posted by Peter Schramm | Link to this Entry | Comments | 9/14/2006 3:46 PM
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Hayward on the elections
Is there really a tidal wave against Republicans? You already know something of my opinion on this matter (and I will have more, my opinions are plentiful like blackberries) but here is
Steve Haywards, on a Podacst I did with him today. Its very good.
 Posted by Peter Schramm | Link to this Entry | Comments | 9/14/2006 3:42 PM
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If Ponnuru wasn’t enough for you...
Read these pieces, which I don’t for a moment endorse, since I have to run to class and talk politics with my kids. For one response, go here. I’ll probably have a few things to say later on. But in the meantime, have at it in the comments section.
 Posted by Joseph Knippenberg | Link to this Entry | Comments [15] | 9/14/2006 9:53 AM
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Rat Choice Theory--Part 3
Mr. Crunchy Con Rod Dreher notes that for the NEW YORK TIMES and the French that the pope’s speech was mainly Islam bashing. That odd approach to content analysis may get more of you interested in it, for one reason or another.
In any case, going to the link will give you a refresher course in the strengths and weaknesses of Crunchies or even cause you to acquire a new worry--about the urbanization of the intelligent. We who live in Ashland or Floyd County Georgia arent that worried.
 Posted by Peter Lawler | Link to this Entry | Comments [1] | 9/14/2006 9:46 AM
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Rat Choice Theory--Part 2
Peter Robinson, at the Corner of NRO says that the pope’s deep and provocative speech on Tuesday echoes Leo Strauss on the interplay between reason and revelation. But that’s not qutite so. Strauss says that the tension between reason and revelation is the secret to the West’s vitality. But Ratzinger/Benedict writes, in the passage Peter quotes (and a great passage it is), of "the intrinsic necessity of a rapprochement between biblical faith and Greek philosophy."
 Posted by Peter Lawler | Link to this Entry | Comments [23] | 9/14/2006 9:18 AM
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Making the Rounds. . .
. . . on the internet:
The English are feeling the pinch in relation to recent terrorist threats, and have raised their security level from "Miffed" to "Peeved." Soon, though, security levels may be raised yet again to "Irritated" or even "A Bit Cross." Londoners have not been "A Bit Cross" since the blitz in 1940, when tea supplies all but ran out. Terrorists have been re-categorized from "Tiresome" to a "Bloody Nuisance." The last time the British issued a "Bloody Nuisance" warning level was during the great fire of 1666.
In addition, the French government announced yesterday that it has raised its terror alert level from "Run" to "Hide." The only two higher levels in France are "Surrender" and "Collaborate." The rise was precipitated by a recent fire that destroyed Frances white flag factory, effectively paralyzing the countrys military capability.
Its not only the English and French that are on a heightened level of alert. Italy has increased the alert level from "Shout Loudly and Excitedly" to "Elaborate Military Posturing." Two more levels remain: "Ineffective Combat Operations" and "Change Sides."
The Germans increased their alert state from "Disdainful Arrogance" to "Dress in Uniform and Sing Marching Songs." They also have two higher levels: "Invade a Neighbor" and "Lose."
Belgians, on the other hand, are all on holiday as usual, and the only threat they are worried about is NATO pulling out of Brussels.
Apologies to all Euroweenies Europeans who may find this offensive.
 Posted by Steven Hayward | Link to this Entry | Comments [5] | 9/14/2006 8:42 AM
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A Third Awakening?
This WaPo article picks up on the religious aspect of a conversation GWB had with conservative journalists, written up by NRs Rich Lowry here. Get Religions David Pulliam offers some perspective here, while the WaPos Dan Froomkin tries to stoke the fires of reaction here. Ive always thought that GWB was some kind of culture warrior, but not in the most obvious sense. Heres how I put it a couple of years ago: Of course, freedom can be abused and must be used responsibly. Thus the Bush presidencys major domestic theme, first articulated when Bush was Governor of Texas. As he put it, "My dream is to usher in what I call the responsibility era—an era in which each and every Texan understands that were responsible for the decisions we make in life; that each of us is responsible for making sure our families come first; that were responsible for loving our neighbors as wed like to be loved ourselves; and that were responsible for the communities in which we live." He used virtually identical language in a May 2004 interview, adding that while "[g]overnments cannot change culture, …I can be a voice of cultural change." This ambitious cultural agenda—often expressed in the language of "compassionate conservatism" —is at bottom an effort to roll back the 1960s.... The challenge that the President has faced is how to press his domestic cultural agenda--which he is perfectly capable of articulating in a "merely religious" (and indeed "merely moral"), rather than sectarian way--in the face of the civilizational struggle in which were engaged. For some time, it looked as if the focus on national security would put everything else on the back burner. But I think the President is correct in noting, at least implicitly, that understanding our international circumstances in existential terms (as rightly we should) makes us more serious about ourselves as individuals and as a people. The responsibility era (of which he has spoken domestically in some contexts as the "ownership society") can come as a consequence of our long-term struggle with the radical Islamists. That said, there are some things I wish hed said and done more frequently to encourage us to think in these terms.
 Posted by Joseph Knippenberg | Link to this Entry | Comments [1] | 9/14/2006 6:38 AM
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Republicans and evangelicals
This article offers a comprehensive and nuanced view of the relationship, said by some to be unraveling. Its probably correct that the next Republican nominee wont get 78% of the white evangelical vote, but it would take a series of unfortunate events for a Democrat to get out of the low 30s.
 Posted by Joseph Knippenberg | Link to this Entry | Comments | 9/14/2006 6:35 AM
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The Republican big tent
After a guest speaker I hosted yesterday, I had an interesting conversation with students today. My guest, a Republican state representative who on more than one occasion described himself as a "dinosaur," spoke rather forthrightly (and at the same time self-deprecatingly) about what he did and didnt like about the actions of his colleagues. (I blogged about his talk here.) Id describe him as a classic suburban or business-oriented Republican, with little patience for some of the symbolic elements of the social conservative agenda. Well, one of my students (a freshman) thought he sounded like a Democrat! Her tone wasnt critical, as if she were a true believer criticizing someone she took to be a RINO. Instead, she seemed simply to think that the Republican Party consisted only of social conservatives, which is certainly the way its often portrayed in the media, and sometimes even by religious conservatives themselves. I think that its healthy for kids in reddish states like my own to see that theres more than one kind of Republican, that the GOP can tolerate differences of opinion and even rather tart internal criticism, and that Republicans are capable even of reaching across party lines and forming friendships with their political opponents, all of which was out there for my students to see, courtesy of the dinosaur, who happens to be my state rep. Fran Millar wouldnt be mistaken for a Democrat by anyone who pays close attention to Georgia politics, and Im glad he was there to disabuse some of my students of what they thought they knew about Republicans.
 Posted by Joseph Knippenberg | Link to this Entry | Comments [2] | 9/13/2006 10:57 PM
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It’s academic: liberal education at West Point and the Citadel
Mark Bauerlein writes sympathetically about the education experiences of cadets at the USMA and at Pat Conroy’s alma mater. Here’s a snippet: Lieutenant General Lennox at West Point believes that the humanities are necessitated in the curriculum by the current geopolitical situation. After cadets graduate, they soon depart for "the edge of our ethical world," he says, meaning not just life-or-death situations, but cultural, religious, and ethical traditions deeply foreign to our own. To "face those challenges with understanding," he insists, they need imagination and wisdom to comprehend the values and motives of uncertain friends and enemies. They need to defend themselves verbally as well as physically. Those skills and knowledge come from humanistic study and critical self- analysis: "You don’t want your army to be mindlessly patriotic." It has always seemed to me that the best incentive to take one’s own education seriously and to invest oneself in it is the sense that something significant is at stake. Bauerlein seems to think the students he encountered have such a sense. Do students at our (other) elite institutions?
 Posted by Joseph Knippenberg | Link to this Entry | Comments [1] | 9/13/2006 4:03 PM
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Losing the House in 2006?
Ramesh Ponnuru almost has me convinced. The risk lies in how Republicans would interpret such a defeat. Of course, it also lies in how Republicans would respond to a narrow victory.
 Posted by Joseph Knippenberg | Link to this Entry | Comments [10] | 9/13/2006 3:25 PM
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Linker links
Rick Garnett calls our attention to these two reviews of Damon Linkers The Theocons, one from the left, the other from the right. (The latter is only available in full to subscribers, so youll have to rely on the chunk Garnett provides.) Neither reviewer much likes the book. Ive just started it, and share some of Paul Baumanns qualms about DLs framework: Linker sees inordinate peril in Neuhaus’s insistence that democracy be grounded in metaphysical, and ultimately religious, claims about the transcendent nature of the human person. The “liberal bargain” Linker extols, on the other hand, explicitly rejects the need for democratic societies to come to any comprehensive agreement about first principles. In the liberal bargain, we can disagree about the ultimate good, about “first things,” and still order our political life in a fair and peaceful way.
The theocons reject this conception of liberalism, insisting that only a political order based on absolute moral “truth” can protect human dignity and freedom. Such an insistence appears hard to square with our society’s inability to agree on the moral truth about such issues as abortion or same-sex marriage. Emphasizing such shortcomings, Linker is too quick to dismiss the appeal of the theocon position. (Neuhaus would argue, for example, that the law’s failure to protect unborn life is a far greater threat to democratic values than his protests against Roe v. Wade.) In a time when science presents excruciating dilemmas about when human life begins or ends—and about who should make such determinations—it is not just conservatives who balk at the idea that individual autonomy trumps all other moral values. Nor can Linker’s strictly secular “liberal bargain” account for the role religious convictions have played, for example, in the triumph of democracy in Poland’s Solidarity movement or America’s own abolitionist and civil-rights struggles.
Suffice it to say that while some on the religious right are anti-democratic, the arguments Neuhaus and company make about the religious origins of our ideas about human dignity and the intrinsic value of each life are hardly a recipe for theocratic tyranny. Liberal religious thinkers embrace similar premises yet come to very different political conclusions. As Galston and Edsall note, while Americans want a firm separation of church and state, they don’t want a purely secular public square, and there is no moral or constitutional reason why they should accept one. Yet Linker thinks the explicit disavowal of religious-based moral claims should be a prerequisite for entering into the political debate. He’s wrong, both philosophically and historically. I wouldnt endorse everything in these three paragraphs, but would certainly agree that DLs account of the necessity of the liberal bargain is unpersuasively thin gruel. I should note that our very own Peter Lawler has a bit part in the book, as a follower of the notorious theocon Leon Kass and associate of the other notorious theocon (?) Diana Schaub. Ill render a fuller (though perhaps still half-baked) judgment later, but my first reaction is that Linker ought to have been able to do better than this.
 Posted by Joseph Knippenberg | Link to this Entry | Comments [3] | 9/13/2006 2:59 PM
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Greek Philosophy and Christian Faith: Rat Choice Theory
Here is Pope Benedict XVI’s (Joseph Ratzinger’s) account of the integral place of Greek philosophy in Christian faith, including an account of the disastrous effects "the process of dehellenization" has had on that faith. His conclusion: "The courage to engage the whole breadth of reason, and not the denial of its grandeur--this is the program with which a theology grounded in Biblical faith enters into the debates of our time....It is to this great ’logos,’ to this breadth of reason, that we invite our partners in the dialogue of cultures. To rediscover it constantly is the great task of the university."
 Posted by Peter Lawler | Link to this Entry | Comments [2] | 9/13/2006 1:19 PM
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Blair vs. Clinton?
Alex Massie of The Scotsman reflects on the decline and delated fall of Tony Blair, concluding that "Blairs political gifts, to be sure, allowed him to skate past his critics for years, but, after so much time in office and so many fewer achievements than he promised, there are few buyers for the proposition that Labour is throwing away a pearl richer than all its tribe."
Blair is thought to be Britains Clinton, but unlike Clinton, he never got any significant policy reforms out of Parliament. Of course, some of Clintons reforms (especially welfare reform and the balanced budget) are reflections of our different political system: the Republican opposition made it possible as well as necessary that Clinton sign off on welfare reform whereas Blair, in Massies words, "never convinced Labour to drink his own Kool-Aid--a failure that ensures his legacy is less than it could have been." 
 Posted by Steven Hayward | Link to this Entry | Comments [4] | 9/13/2006 12:42 PM
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